The Experience of Prophylactic Medical Examination of Certain Groups of Adult Population. Uryupinsk District, Years 2013-2017

Vishnyakova N. A.
PhD, Head, Polyclinic¹

1 - Mytishchi city clinical hospital, Mytischi, Moscow region, Russian Federation

Vishnyakova Nelli Anatolyevna, e-mail: Nelli.vishnyakova76@mail.ru

None declared.

The study had no sponsorship.

The main cause of mortality in all economically developed countries and in countries with transition economy are chronic non-infectious diseases (CNID). Prophylactic medical examination is aimed at timely revealing risk factors for developing chronic non-infectious diseases. It’s proved that by reducing the risk factors, it’s possible to reduce mortality from CNID in average by 55%. 5-year work with prophylactic checkups in Urupinsk region population yielded following results. Most often were cases with one or more risk factors present (58.2% – 76.3%), on the second place – unhealthy nutrition (45.5% – 66.6%), the third place – overweight (15.8% – 55.1%), the fourth place – inadequate physical activity (17.2% – 30.7%), the fifth place – obesity (15.2% – 25.6%) cases. During the whole period 1232 cases of CNID were diagnosed, amounting to 2% of total population examined. Every year from 1.5 till 2.6% different CNID are newly diagnosed. Among them on the first place there are blood circulatory diseases (80-170 cases a year), followed by different types of cancer. In 2017 cancer moved BCD to the second place (120 cases of precancerous and malignant neoplasms detected).

medical examination of certain groups of adult population, risk factors, chronic non-infectious diseases, cardiovascular pathology

10.29234/2308-9113-2019-7-3-82-91

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