Ways of Development of Equipment and Research Methods for Functional Diagnostics

Gelman V. Ya.
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chair for Medical Informatics and Physics¹

1 - North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Gelman Viktor; e-mail: Viktor.Gelman@szgmu.ru.

None declared.

The study had no sponsorship.

Functional diagnostics is currently one of the rapidly developing areas of medicine. The instrumentation of functional diagnostics is of crucial importance for the efficiency and quality of the actual diagnostics. The aim of the work was to identify and analyze trends in the development of instrumental and software tools of physical research methods in functional diagnostics. It is shown that the following principal directions of development of the technical support of functional diagnostics can be considered: expansion of the range of measured physiological characteristics; increase in measurement accuracy; application of methods of simultaneous recording of several indicators; computerization and digitalization of functional diagnostics; use of artificial intelligence methods; application of non-contact measurements; transition to permanent monitoring; development of wearable devices; creation of complex systems for carrying out functional tests; improving the interface with medical staff and facilitating research; increase in the availability of functional diagnostic equipment for patients and its use in home telemedicine.

functional diagnostics, instrumentation, research methods, ways of development

10.29234/2308-9113-2022-10-3-42-52

1. Abdullin I., Pankova E., Sharifullin F. Medicinskie pribory, apparaty, sistemy i kompleksy. [Medical instruments, devices, systems and complexes.] Kazan: KSTU. 2011. (In Russ.)

2. Beresten N.F. Funkcional'naya diagnostika: nacional'noe rukovodstvo. Pod red. N.F. Beresten', V.A. Sandrikova, S.I. Fedorovoj [Functional diagnostics: National guide. Eds. Beresten N.F., Sandrikova V.A., Fedorova S.I.] Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2019. 784 p. (In Russ.)

3. Gelman V.Ya, Dokhov M.A. [Problems of development of home health monitoring.] Medicina 2020; (2): 50-60, doi: 10.29234/2308-9113-2020-8-2-50-60 (In Russ.)

4. Gelman V.Ya. Modelirovanie domashnego telemonitoringa sostoyaniya zdorov'ya v sisteme zdravoohraneniya. [Simulation of home health telemonitoring in the healthcare system.] Medicina 2021; (1) 14-23, doi: 10.29234/2308-9113-2021-9-1-14-23 (In Russ.)

5. Gelman V.Ya. Optimizaciya perioda nablyudeniya dlya povysheniya kachestva rannej diagnostiki zabolevanij. [Optimization of the observation period to improve the quality of early diagnosis of diseases.] Medicina 2021; (3): 43-53, doi: 10.29234/2308-9113-2021-9-3-43-53 (In Russ.)

6. Dmitrieva E.S., Gelman V.Ya., Zaitseva K.A., Orlov A.M. Vliyanie individual'nyh osobennostej cheloveka na akusticheskie korrelyaty emocional'noj intonacii rechi. [The influence of individual characteristics of a person on the acoustic correlates of the emotional intonation of speech.] Zhurnal vysshej nervnoj deyatel'nosti [Journal of higher nervous activity] 2009; 59(5): 538-546. (In Russ.)

7. Kulaichev A.P. Komp'yuternaya elektrofiziologiya i funkcional'naya diagnostika. [Computer electrophysiology and functional diagnostics.] Moscow: Infra. 2019. (In Russ.).

8. Sergoventsev A.A., Levin V.I., Borisov D.N. Sovremennaya funkcional'naya diagnostika i iskusstvennyj intellect. [Modern functional diagnostics and artificial intelligence.] Voenno-medicinskij zhurnal [Military Medical Journal] 2020; 341(2): 40-45. (In Russ.)

9. Serdyukov Yu.P., Gelman V.Ya. Formirovanie signalov dlya metodov UZI, obespechivayushchih vysokuyu razreshayushchuyu sposobnost'. Chast' 1. Analiz i formirovanie trebovanij. [Formation of signals for ultrasonic methods providing high resolution. Part 1. Analysis and formation of requirements.] Biotekhnosfera [Biotechnosphere] 2017; (4): 5-9. (In Russ.)

10. Serdyukov Yu.P., Gelman V.Ya. Formirovanie signalov dlya metodov UZI, obespechivayushchih vysokuyu razreshayushchuyu sposobnost'. CHast' 1. Analiz i formirovanie trebovanij [Formation of signals for ultrasonic methods providing high resolution Part 2. Class of signals with optimal spectral characteristics for ultrasonic methods.] Biotekhnosfera [Biotechnosphere] 2017; (5): 23-27. (In Russ.)

11. Titov V.A., Tsyganov S.N. Matematicheskie metody i instrumental'nye sredstva povysheniya effektivnosti deyatel'nosti medicinskih organizacij. [Mathematical methods and tools for improving the efficiency of medical organizations.] Otkrytoe obrazovanie [Open Education] 2016; 20(6): 70-76. doi: 10.21686/1818-4243-2016-6-70-76. (In Russ.)

12. Tolmachev Ye.S. Rol' funkcional'no-diagnosticheskih metodov issledovaniya v okazanii medicinskoj pomoshchi. [The role of functional diagnostic research methods in the provision of medical care.] Sovremennye problemy zdravoohraneniya i medicinskoj statistiki [Modern problems of public health and medical statistics] 2019; (2): 295-310. doi: 10.24411/2312-2935-2019-00044 (In Russ.)

13. Fralenko V.P., Khachumov M.V., Shustova M.V. Analiz instrumental'nyh sredstv obrabotki i vizualizacii biomedicinskih dannyh magnitno-rezonansnoj tomografii (obzor literatury). [Analysis of tools for processing and visualization of biomedical data from magnetic resonance imaging (literature review).] Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologij [Bulletin of new medical technologies] 2016; 23(4): 307-315, doi: 10.12737/23880. (In Russ.)

14. Frolov S.V., Lyadov M.A., Komarova I.A., Ostapenko O.A. Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya medicinskih informacionnyh sistem monitoringa. [Modern trends in the development of medical information monitoring systems.] Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V.I. Vernadskogo [Questions of modern science and practice V.I. Vernadsky University] 2013; (2): 66-75. (In Russ.)

15. Frolov S.V., Stroev V.M., Gorbunov A.V., Trofimov V.A. Metody i pribory funkcional'noj diagnostiki: uchebnoe posobie. [Methods and devices of functional diagnostics: a tutorial.] Tambov: Izdatel'stvo Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2008. (In Russ.)

16. Krasnov S.V., Kuralesova N.O., Palevskaya S.A. Cifrovye resheniya v zdravoohranenii: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. [Digital solutions in healthcare: Educational and methodological manual.] FGBOU VO SamGMU Minzdrava Rossii. 2021. (In Russ.)

17. Shandora N. Cifrovizaciya sistemy zdravoohraneniya: opyt i perspektivy. [Digitalization of the healthcare system: experience and prospects.] Nauka i innovacii [Science and innovations] 2020; (2): 38-43. (In Russ.)

18. Kostishyn S., Tymchyk S., Vyrozyb R., Zlepko A., Pavlov V. Design features of automated diagnostic systems for family medicine. In: 13th International Conference on Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications and Computer Science (TCSET). IEEE. 2016. P. 774-776.