Authors
Lazutkina A. Yu.
MD, PhD, Leading inspector-physician, Department of Organization of Medical Care1; Junior Researcher2
1Far Eastern Directorate of Healthcare – a structural subdivision of the Central Directorate of Healthcare – a branch of Russian Railways, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
2Research Laboratory of Biomechanics and Determination of Human Capabilities, Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Corresponding Author
Lazutkina Anna; e-mail: Lazutkina_AU59@mail.ru
Funding
The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interest
None declared.
Abstract
Introduction. Reducing the impact of key risk factors (RFs) for circulatory diseases has the potential to increase life expectancy, but unique target organ tissue-specific indicators of their impact remain unclear. The aim of the study: To find out distinctive manifestations of the influence of RFs at the cellular level in the chain of events of the cardiorenal continuum (CRC) using the example of a group of initially healthy 7.959 male using the methods of applied statistics. Materials and methods. The data of the CRC created in the process of studying cardiovascular outcomes in workers of locomotive crews of the Trans-Baikal Railway established over 6 years of observation were used to clarify the specific feature of the implementation of each predictor in the endothelial cell (EC) of the CRC. Results. The formation of endothelial dysfunction (ED) under the influence of the same predictors has significant differences in different areas of the vascular bed. The differences lie in the dynamics of ED progression at different stages the formation of a specific final outcome of the CRC. The first stage of ED does not change, which may be due to the production of the same ED markers by the endothelium under the influence of a specific RF. Conclusion. To neutralize the effect of pathogenic risk factors before irreversible changes in the EC and prevent CRC events, targeted studies are needed to clarify the quantitative and qualitative values of morpho-biochemical markers of ED.
Key words
chronic kidney disease, interaction, cardiorenal continuum, sudden cardiac death, risk factors, endothelial dysfunction, predictors
DOI
References
1. Dymova O.V. Modern biomarkers in cardiology. Medical Council. 2018;(16):118-123. doi:10.21518/2079-701X-2018-16-118-123 (In Russ.)
2. Mazankova L.N.., Luzan PY. Early diagnosis and predicting of acute kidney injury in children with viral gastroenteritis of various agents (Literature review). Children infections. 2023;22(3):55-61. doi:10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-3-55-61 (In Russ.)
3. Lazutkina A.Yu. Origin of stage I-II retinopathy. Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhiya. 2023;23(4):38-43. doi:10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.4.38-43 (In Russ.)
4. Lazutkina A.Yu. Predictors of microalbuminuria in workers of locomotive crews: prospective observational study. Cardiosomatics. 2023;14(1):27-36. doi:10.17816/CS321275 (In Russ.)
5. Lazutkina A.Yu. Predictors of reduced glomerular filtration rate. Patogenez [Pathogenesis]. 2023;21(2):55-61. doi:10.25557/2310-0435.2023.02.55-61 (In Russ.)
6. Lazutkina A.Yu. Predictors of creatininemia in locomotive crew workers: a prospective observational study. Therapy. 2024;10(3):52-60. doi:10.18565/therapy.2024.3.52-60 (In Russ.)
7. Lazutkina A.Yu. Pathogenetic mechanisms of reduced glomerular filtration rate. Pathogenesis. 2023;21(3):19-27. doi:10.25557/2310-0435.2023.03.19-27 (In Russ.)
8. Lazutkina A.Yu. Origin and formation of early changes in the retina under the influence of atherosclerosis factors. Ateroscleroz. 2023;19(4):385-403. doi:10.52727/2078-256X-2023-19-4-385-403 (In Russ.)
9. Lazutkina A.Yu. Origin and progression of creatininemia in men of working age, locomotive brigade workers. Therapy. 2024;10(9):88-101. doi:10.18565/therapy.2024.9.88-101 (In Russ.)
10. Lazutkina A.Yu. Formation and progression of microalbuminuria. Arterial’naya Gipertenziya = Arterial Hypertension. 2024;30(6):562-576. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2024-2418 (In Russ.)
11. Lazutkina A.Yu. Continuum of sudden cardiac death. Message 1. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal of Emergency Medical Care. 2024;13(4):578-589. doi:10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-4-578-589 (In Russ.)
12. Lazutkina A.Yu. Continuum of sudden cardiac death. Message 2. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal of Emergency Medical Care. 2025;14(1):23-36. doi:10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-1-23-36 (In Russ.)
13. Lazutkina A.Yu. Continuum of sudden cardiac death. Message 3. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal of Emergency Medical Care. 2025;14(2):294-310. doi:10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-2-294-310 (In Russ.)
14. Lazutkina A.Yu. Four Types of Destructive Influence of Confounding Effects of the Cardiorenal Continuum. Medicine. 2024;12(2):25-47. doi:10.29234/2308-9113-2024-12-2-25-47 (In Russ.)
15. Deanfield J., Donald A., Ferri C. et al. Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part I: Methodological issues for assessment in the different vascular beds: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. J. Hypertens. 2005;23(1):7-17. doi:10.1097/00004872-200501000-00004
16. Mel’nikova Y.S., Makarova T.P. Endothelial dysfunction as the key link of chronic diseases pathogenesis. Kazan medical journal. 2015;96(4):659-665. doi: 10.17750/KMJ2015-659 (In Russ.)
17. Zakharyan E.A., Ageeva E.S., Shramko Yu.I et al. A modern view on the diagnostic role of endothelial dysfunction biomarkers and the possibilities of its correction. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2022;11(4S):194-207. doi:10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4S-194-207 (In Russ.)
18. Vasina L.V., Vlasov T.D., Petrishchev N.N. Functional heterogeneity of the endothelium (the review). Arterial Hypertension. 2017;23(2):88-102. doi:10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-2-88-102 (In Russ.)
19. Chertok V.M., Chertok A.G. Regulatory capacity of the brain capillaries. Pacific Medical Journal. 2016;(2):72-80. doi:10.17238/1609-1175.2016.2.72 (In Russ.)
20. Cardiovascular prevention. Recommendations RSSH. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2011;10(6);(Suppl.2):1-64. EDN:ZYJVGV (In Russ.)
21. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension. Recommendations RMSAH and RSSC. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2008;7(6);(Suppl. 2):1-32. EDN:ZUZLGY (In Russ.)
22. Lazutkina A.Yu. Method for Determining the Exposure to Latent Excessive Alcohol Consumption in Groups of Operator Professions, the Impact of the Factor on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality. Medicine. 2024;12(3):25-44. doi:10.29234/2308-9113-2024-12-3-25-44 (In Russ.)
23. Ozhereleva T.A. Structural Equation Modeling. Perspectives of Science & Education. 2017;26(2):63-67. EDN:ZCJLLL (In Russ.)
24. Survival analysis and regression for censored data. STATISTICA. StatSoft, 1995:3473-3534. https://archive.org/details/statistica0003stat (In Russ.)
25. Lazutkina A.Yu. Aging of the retina. Report 2. Natsional’nyi zhurnal glaukoma. 2025;24(2):16-28. doi:10.53432/2078-4104-2025-24-2-16-28 (In Russ.)
26. Anufrieva A.G., Kopylov A.B., Golovin K.A. Methods and methodology of scientific knowledge. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki = Proceedings of Tula State University. Technical Science. 2021;(11):279-283. doi:10.24412/2071-6168-2021-11-279-283 (In Russ.)
27. Aird W.C. Endothelium as an organ system. Crit. Care Med. 2004;32(Suppl. 5):271-279. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000129669.21649.40
28. Heil S.G., De Vriese A.S., Kluijtmans L.A. et al. The role of hyperhomocysteinemia in nitric oxide (NO) and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. (EDHF)-mediated vasodilatation. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2004;50(8):911-916. PMID: 15704255.
29. Evdokimenko A.N. Ultrastructural changes of endothelium in unstable atherosclerotic plaques of carotid sinus. International journal of applied and fundamental research, 2015;(11):639-647. EDN:UZMSPJ (In Russ.)
30. Mironov A.V. Cytometry of desquamated endotheliocytes during pregnancy. Postgraduate doctor journal. 2018;87(2):63-73. EDN:YSHEHP (In Russ.)
31. Omelyanenko M.G., Sukhovey N.A., Nazarov S.B. et al. Clinical significance of endothelial dysfunction in non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndrome in subjects under 55 years of age. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2003;(4):36-40. EDN:IPJDFT (In Russ.)
32. Drexler Í. Nitric oxide and coronary endothelial dysfunction in humans. Review Cardiovasc. Re. 1999;43(3):572-579. doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00152-2
33. Vanchutte P.M. Endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Europ. Heart J. 1997;18(Suppl. E):E19-E29. doi:10.1016/s0195-668x(97)90005-1
34. Volpe M., Cosentino F. Abnormalities of endothelial function in the pathogenesis of stroke: the importance of endothelin. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2000;35(Suppl. 2):S45-S48. doi:10.1097/00005344-200000002-00011
35. Omelyanenko M.G., Shumakova V.A., Urusova E.V. et al. Disfunktsiya endoteliya kak marker progressirovaniya khronicheskoy bolezni pochek. In: Krishtop VV. (ed.) Aktual’nye voprosy profilaktiki, ranney diagnostiki, lecheniya i meditsinskoy reabilitatsii bol’nykh s neinfektsionnymi zabolevaniyami i travmami. Materialy III Mezhregional’noy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii vrachey Tsentral’nogo federal’nogo okruga s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoy 85-letiyu Ivanovskoy gosudarstvennoy meditsinskoy akademii (Ivanovo, 23-24 noyabrya 2015 g.) = Endothelial dysfunction as a marker of chronic kidney disease progression. Topical issues of prevention, early diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation of patients with non-communicable diseases and injuries. Proceedings of the III Interregional scientific and practical conference of doctors of the Central Federal District with international participation, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Ivanovo State Medical Academy Ivanovo, November 23-24 2015. Ivanovo: ISMA, 2015. Ð. 131-132. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25407312 (In Russ.)
36. Makarova T.P., Melnikova Yu.S. Endothelial dysfunction and elemental status in children with chronic kidney disease. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2018;63(2):48-52. doi:10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-2-48-52 (In Russ.)
37. Shumakova V.A., Omelyanenko M.G., Pakhrova O.A. et al. Peculiarities of hemorheology and the NO-endothelium system in patients with chronic renal failure. Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy. 2009;14(Suppl.):55. EDN:LDGZRH (In Russ.)
38. Schachinger V., Britten M.B., Zeiger A.M. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000;101:1899-1906. doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.16.1899
39. Ronco C., Bellomo R., McCullough P.A. et al. Cardiorenal Syndromes in Critical Care. Contrib Nephrol. Basel, Karger. 2010;165:54-67. doi:10.1159/000313745
40. Rumyantsev P.O., Saenko V.A., Rumyantseva U.V. et al. Statistical methods for the analyses in clinical practice. Part 2. Survival analysis and multivariate statistics. Problems of Endocrinology. 2009;55(6):48-56. doi:10.14341/probl200955648-56 (In Russ.)
41. Lang T., Sesik M. How to describe statistics in medicine. A guide for authors, editors and reviewers. Ed. VP Leonov. Moscow: Practical medicine; 2011. EDN:QLYKNZ (In Russ.)
42. Lazutkina A.Yu. Determining cardiovascular disease risk factor exposure among locomotive crew workers of the Trans-Baikal Railway. Sibirskij Nauchnyj Medicinskij Zhurnal. 2024;44(5):209-221. doi:10.18699/SSMJ20240525 (In Russ.)
43. Dzugkoev S.G., Mozhaeva I.V., Takoyeva E.A. et al. Mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction and prospects for correction. Basic research. 2014;4-1:198-204. EDN:RYIBTZ (In Russ.)
44. Popova L.A., Vaizova O.E. Modern view of vascular endothelium in terms of general system theory. Fundamental research. 2012;2-2:328-332. EDN:PVVKXJ (In Russ.)
45. Lazutkina A.Yu. Aging of the cardiovascular system. Khabarovsk: FESMU, 2020. EDN:RZUYPB (In Russ.)
46. Epidemiologicheskij slovar.' [Epidemiological dictionary] Ed. John M. Last. Moscow, 2009. EDN:QLWLJP (In Russ.)
47. Lazutkina A.Yu. Aging of the retina. Report 1. Natsional’nyi zhurnal glaukoma. 2025;24(1):15-23. doi:10.53432/2078-4104-2025-24-1-15-23 (In Russ.)
48. Lazutkina A.Yu. Aging of the retina. Report 3. Natsional’nyi zhurnal glaukoma. 2025;24(3):11-20. doi:10.53432/2078-4104-2025-24-3-11-20 (In Russ.)